In Abu Hamad, alongside the Nile, there used to be lush gardens and fertile fields producing dates, citrus fruits, and winter grains for the eastern cities of Sudan, including Khartoum and Port Sudan. But today, this land has dramatically changed and agricultural products are no longer in sight.
Trees have been cut down, agricultural lands have been cleared, and farms have turned into shops and commercial places. Around this city and its suburbs, there are over 700 mounds of gray waste that are poisoning the soil and climate of the region. These mounds are the toxic remnants of informal gold mining, an activity that began in 2008 and has significantly increased over the past six years.
Environmental and Health Impacts
This situation has not only destroyed fertile lands but has also led to a public health crisis. Chemicals resulting from these activities have contaminated the soil and water, putting people's lives at risk. While Sudan is recognized as one of the countries with high agricultural potential, this crisis is clearly deepening and its negative impacts on the community are evident.
Given the war and poverty, informal mining has become a source of income for many people, but its costs to public health and the environment are extremely heavy. In this critical situation, can the government and state institutions take steps to restore these fertile lands and protect people's health?
It seems that Sudan is facing a major challenge in sustainable development and environmental preservation. Nile Gold, which is considered a source of income, could turn into a real curse if no action is taken to control and manage this crisis.
Source: theguardian.com
